Konstantin Vershinin
Konstantin Vershinin | |
---|---|
![]() Vershinin c. 1959 | |
Born | Borkino, Russian Empire | May 21, 1900
Died | December 30, 1973 Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | (aged 73)
Buried | |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Years of service | 1919–1973 |
Rank | ![]() Chief marshal of the aviation |
Commands | 16th Air Army Soviet Air Forces Soviet Air Defence Forces |
Battles/wars | World War II |
Awards | Hero of the Soviet Union |
Chief marshal of the aviation Konstantin Andreevich Vershinin (Russian: Константин Андреевич Вершинин; 3 June 1900 – 30 December 1973) was commander-in-chief of the Soviet Air Force from 1946 to 1949 and from 1957 to 1969.
He was commander of the 4th Air Army in World War II, and for his actions, he was awarded the distinction of Hero of the Soviet Union in 1944. At the outbreak of the Bolshevik Revolution, he left his work in a sawmill to enter the Red Army. In 1929, he was sent to the Zhukovsky Air Force Academy located in Moscow.
In 1946 — as Commander-in-chief of Air Force — Deputy Ministry of Defence of the USSR, he supervised the Air Force transition to the jet era. He was promoted to Marshal of Aviation (3 July 1946).
In September 1949 unexpectedly lowered in grade and appointed chief commander of Baku PVO Region. He was commander of the 14th Air Army in the Ukrainian SSR from February to September 1950.[1] From June 1953 until May 1954 - commander PVO Forces. He served as Commander of the Soviet Air Force from January 1957 to 1969 and was a Deputy Minister of Defence of the USSR. On 8 May 1959 he was promoted to Chief Marshal of Aviation. From March 1969 he was an inspector of the Group of Inspectors General of Ministry of Defence of the USSR.
Member of CPSU from 1919. Candidate for TsK KPSS in 1952–1956. Member of TsK KPSS from 1961. Deputy of Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union II (1946–1950), IV—VII (from 1954) convocations.
Vershinin died after a long illness on December 30, 1973, in Moscow, and was buried at Novodevichy Cemetery.
Awards and decorations
[edit]- Soviet Union
- Foreign
![]() |
Order of the Red Banner (Hungary) |
![]() |
Knight of the Virtuti Militari (Poland) |
![]() |
Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 1st class (Poland) |
![]() |
Medal "For Oder, Neisse and the Baltic" (Poland) |
![]() |
Medal "For Warsaw 1939–1945" (Poland) |
References
[edit]- "Константин Андреевич Вершинин". warheroes.ru.
- Generals.dk
- "The Soviet Airforce at war", "Time Life books", p. 142"
- 1900 births
- 1973 deaths
- People from Kirov Oblast
- People from Yaransky Uyezd
- Candidates of the Central Committee of the 19th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- Members of the Central Committee of the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- Members of the Central Committee of the 23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- Second convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities
- Fourth convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities
- Fifth convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities
- Sixth convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities
- Seventh convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities
- Soviet Air Force marshals
- Heroes of the Soviet Union
- Recipients of the Order of Lenin
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
- Recipients of the Order of Suvorov, 1st class
- Recipients of the Order of Suvorov, 2nd class
- Commanders of the Virtuti Militari
- Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 1st class
- Soviet people stubs